Reducing Disaster Risk: Safeguarding Social Progress

Disasters are among the greatest threats to sustainable development today. They are striking more frequently, with greater intensity, and in ways that are deeply interconnected. From extreme heat and floods to damaged schools, hospitals, and infrastructure, disasters are disrupting lives and livelihoods, pushing vulnerable communities further behind, and widening inequalities. 

Rising Risks, Unequal Impacts 

The year 2023 was the warmest ever recorded. More than 94,000 critical facilities were damaged by disasters, while over 1.6 million services were disrupted annually. Although disaster-related deaths have fallen over the past decade, the number of people affected continues to grow. Economic losses now account for more than 0.3 percent of GDP in reporting countries each year. 

Disasters are not isolated events. They are systemic challenges that undermine health, education, and access to decent work and social protection. Women, youth, Indigenous Peoples, persons with disabilities, and people living in poverty are often hit hardest, yet they are frequently excluded from decisions on preparedness and recovery. 

Investing in Resilience 

Resilience is a foundation for social progress. Countries that invest in early warning systems, resilient infrastructure, social protection, and risk-informed financing are better able to withstand shocks and recover faster. Practical tools such as budget tagging systems, resilience bonds, and anticipatory finance guides are helping governments align resources with community needs. Local initiatives, like the Making Cities Resilient 2030 campaign, show how inclusive action at the community level can save lives and protect development gains. 

A Call to Action 

Reducing disaster risk is not only about preventing losses, it is about protecting dignity, opportunity, and equality. Building resilience requires inclusive governance, stronger partnerships, and urgent investment in prevention. As the world prepares for the Second World Social Summit in Doha (4–6 November 2025), disaster risk reduction must be recognized as a driver of inclusive, sustainable, and lasting social progress. 

The Report of the Secretary-General on the Implementation of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030 (A/79/268) provides a detailed analysis of these challenges and practical recommendations for action. 

Read the full report here.