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On 25 July, the United Nations observes the International Day for Women and Girls of African Descent, a day dedicated to celebrating the achievements of women and girls of African descent while addressing the systemic challenges they continue to face. First marked in 2025, this annual observance is part of the Second International Decade for People of African Descent (2025–2035), a global commitment to recognition, justice, and development for people of African descent. It is an occasion to honor the extraordinary contributions of women and girls to every aspect of society—arts, culture, science, leadership, and activism—while acknowledging the barriers of discrimination, exclusion, and inequality that persist.
Women and girls of African descent have long been at the forefront of change, demonstrating resilience, creativity, and leadership in the face of historical and structural injustices. Their voices and actions have shaped movements for social justice, economic empowerment, and cultural preservation. This day underscores their role as agents of transformation, challenging stereotypes and creating opportunities not only for themselves but for their communities and future generations. By celebrating their contributions, the international community recognizes the richness of their cultural heritage and the vital role they play in advancing inclusive development and human rights.
However, the day also serves as a reminder of the ongoing challenges these women and girls encounter. Many face multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination rooted in both race and gender. They are disproportionately affected by poverty, limited access to quality education, underrepresentation in political and economic decision-making, and systemic barriers to healthcare and justice. Structural racism and patriarchal norms often limit their opportunities and silence their voices, perpetuating cycles of inequality that must be dismantled through coordinated global efforts.
The observance of this international day aligns with the objectives of the Second International Decade for People of African Descent, which emphasizes recognition, justice, and development. It calls on governments, institutions, and communities to create an enabling environment where women and girls of African descent can thrive. This means implementing inclusive policies, ensuring equal access to resources and opportunities, addressing historical injustices, and promoting leadership and participation at all levels. Central to this effort is the collection and use of disaggregated data to design targeted programs that address the specific challenges faced by women and girls of African descent.
Marking this day is not only about reflection but also about action. It invites the global community to acknowledge past and present injustices while committing to building a future where equality is the norm. By amplifying the voices of women and girls of African descent and supporting their ambitions, societies can become more just, inclusive, and prosperous. The International Day for Women and Girls of African Descent is therefore both a celebration of remarkable achievements and a call to break down the barriers that hinder progress. Through recognition, justice, and development, the world can empower these women and girls to lead, innovate, and inspire, creating a future where their contributions are fully recognized and their rights are universally upheld.