Disability Laws and Acts by Country/Area

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Disability laws and acts are instruments through which countries abolish discrimination against persons with disabilities and eliminate barriers towards the full enjoyment of their rights and their inclusion in society. These laws and acts contribute to progress towards the implementation of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with disabilities (CRPD) in national legislation. Such legislation contributes also towards the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and the pledge of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development to leave no one behind.


Country/Area

Laws/Acts

Language

Afghanistan

Law on Disability Rights and Privileges

Arabic

Albania

Law No. 8626 of 22 June 2000 on the Status of Paraplegic and Tetraplegic

Albanian

Law No. 44/2012 on mental Health

Albanian

Algeria

Act on the protection and promotion of persons with disabilities, adopted on 8 May 2002, Official Gazette No. 34/2002

French

Andorra

Law guaranteeing the rights of persons with disabilities

Catalan

Angola

Law 21/12, of 30 July 2012, Law on Persons with Disabilities

Portuguese

Antigua and Barbuda

Disabilities And Equal Opportunities Bill, 2017

English

Argentina

Law No. 22431 Comprehensive protection system for the disabled (1981)

Spanish

Law No. 24314 on accesibility for persons with limited mobility

Spanish

Law No. 24204 on public telephony for the hard of eharing

Spanish

Armenia

Law of the Republic of Armenia “On social protection of persons with disabilities in the Republic of Armenia”  adopted in 1993

English

Australia

The Disability Discrimination Act 1992 (Cth) (DDA) 

English

Austria

Federal Disability Equality Act (BGBl. I No. 82/2005)

German

Azerbaijan

Law on prevention of disabilities and impaired health of children and rehabilitation and social protection of the disabled and children with impaired health

 

Bahamas

Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities) Act, 2014

English

Bahrain

Law No. 74 of 2006 regulating the care and employment of persons with disabilities 

Arabic

Bangladesh

Disability Welfare Act (2001)

English

Rights and Protection of Persons with Disabilities Act 2013.

Bangla

Belarus

Law of the Republic of Belarus of November 11, 1991, No. 1224-XII “On Social Protection of Disabled Persons of the Republic of Belarus”

Russian

Belgium

Reform Act on disability and introducing a new protected status in accordance with human dignity

French

The Act of 27 February 1987 on disability allowances

 

Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

General Law for Persons with Disabilities (2012)

Spanish

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Laws on pension and disability insurance

Serbian

Brazil

Law No. 13,146 on Inclusion of People with Disabiltiies (Person with Disabilities Statute) (2015)

Portuguese

Brunei Darussalam

Old Age and Disability Pensions Law 1955/Revised Version 1984

English

Bulgaria

Law on the Integration of Persons with Disabilities of 01 January 2005

English

Burkina Faso

Law No. 012-2010/AN of 1 April, 2010 on the protection and promotion of the rights of persons with disabilities

French

Cambodia

Law on the Protection and the Promotion of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

English (unofficial translation)

Cameroon

Law No 2010/002 of 13 April 2010 on the protection and promotion of persons with disabilities

French

Decree No. 2018/6233 fixing the procedures for the application of Law N° 2010/002 of 13 April 2010 on the protection and promotion of persons with disabilities 

English

Canada

Services and Supports to Promote the Social Inclusion of Persons with Developmental Disabilities Act, 2008

English

Chad

Law No. 007/PR/2007 Bearing Protection for Disabled Persons

French

Chile

Law 20,422 establishing rules on equal opportunities and social inclusion of persons with disabilities (2010)

Spanish

China

The Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Disabled Persons (2008)

English

China (Hong Kong)

Disability Discrimination Ordinance (Cap. 487) (DDO) 

English

China (Macau)

Law 9/83/M of 3 October on the suppression of architectural barriers

Portuguese

Colombia

Enacting Law 1618, through which the provisions are established to ensure the full exercise of the rights of persons with disabilties (2013)

Spanish

Cook Islands

Disability Act of 2008 

English

Costa Rica

Act 7600 on Equal Opportunities for Persons with Disabilities (1996). 

Spanish

Law No. 9379 on the Promotion of Personal Autonomy of Persons with Disabilities (2016)

Spanish

Croatia

Law on the Croatian Registry of Persons with Disability (2001)

Croatian

Law on Professional Rehabilitation and Employment of Persons with Disabilities (2002)

English

Democratic People's Republic of Korea

Law on the Protection of Persons with Disabilities

 

Dominican Republic

Law No. 5-13 of 5 January 2013 on Organic Equal Rights of Persons with Disabilities 

Spanish

Ecuador

Organic Law on Disabilities (2012)

Spanish

El Salvador

Law of Equality of Opportunities for Persons with Disabilities

Spanish

Ethiopia

Proclamation of the Rights to Employment for Persons with Disabilities No. 568/2008

English

Fiji

Fiji National Council for disabled Persons Act 1994

English

Act No. 4 of 2018 - Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act 2018

English

Finland

Disability Services Act 380/1987

Finnish

Act on Intellectual Disabilities 519/1977

Finnish

France

Law No. 2005-102 of 11 February 2005 on equal rights, opportunities, participation and citizenship to individuals with disabilities

French

Gabon

Act No. 19/95 of 13 February 1996 on Social Protection for Persons with Disabilities

French

Georgia

Law of Georgia of 16 October 1997 №959 on Social Protection of Persons with Disabilities 

Georgian

Germany

Book IX of the Social Code 'Integration and Rehabilitation of Disabled People (SGB IX, 2001)

German

Equality for Persons with Disabilities Act (BGG)

German

General Act on Equal Treatment Act (AGG)

English

Ghana

Persons with Disability Act, 2006 (Act 715)

English

Guatemala

Decree No. 135-96 on the law on the care for persons with disabilities

Spanish

Haiti

Law on the Integration of Persons with Disabilities (2012)

French

Honduras

Law on equity and integral development for people with disabilities (2005)

Spanish

Hungary

Disability act Act XXVI of 1998 on the rights and equal opportunities of persons with disabilities

Hungarian

India

Persons with Disabilities Act 2016

English

Indonesia

Law No. 8/2016 on persons with disabilities 

Indonesian

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Comprehensive Law on the Protection of Persons with Disabilities of 2004

Persian

Iraq

Act No. 38 of 2013 on Care of Persons with Disabilities and Special Needs

Arabic

Israel

Equal Rights for Persons with Disabilities Law 5758-1998 (the "Equal Rights Law") 

English

Equal Rights for Persons with Disabilities (Service Accessibility Adjustments) Regulations 5773-2013 

English

Italy

Law 104/92 - Framework Law for assistance, social integration and rights of the handicapped

Italian

Law 68/99 - Norms for the right to work of the disabled

Italian

Jamaica

Disabilities Act 2014

English

Japan

Basic Act for Persons with Disabilities (August 2011)

English

Services and Supports for Persons with Disabilities Act (June 2012)

English

Jordan

Law No. 20 for the year 2017 on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

English

Kazakhstan

Law No. 39 of 13 April 2005 on Social Protection of disabled Persons

English

Kenya

Persons With Disabilities Act No. 14 of 2003

English

Latvia

Disability Law 

Latvian

Lithuania

 Law of the Republic of Lithuania on Social Integration of Persons with Disabilities

English (unofficial translation)

Luxemburg

Law No. 169 of 28 July 2011 on the rights of persons with disabilities 

French

Malawi

Disability Act, 2012

English

Malaysia

Disability Act 2008

English

Maldives

Protection of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and Provision of Financial Assistance (Law No. 8/2010)

 

Malta

Equal Opportunities (Persons with Disability) Act 

English

Marshall Islands

Rights of Persons with disabilities Act, 2015

English

Mauritius

Constitution Article 16

English

National Council for Rehabilitation of Disabled Persons Act

 

Training and Employment of Disabled Persons Act

English

Mexico

General Law for the Inclusion of Persons with Disabilities (2011)

Spanish

Monaco

Law No. 1.410 of 02 December 2014 for the protection and autonomy and promotion of the rights of persons with disabilities

French

Mongolia

Law on the Human Rights of Persons with Disabilities 2016

English

Montenegro

Law on prohibition of discrimination 

English

Myanmar

Pyidaungsu Hluttaw Law No. 30/2015 - Law on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

Burmese

Nepal

Act No. 2039 of 1982 on the  Protection and Welfare of the Disabled Persons

English

Netherlands

Act on Equal Treatment on the Grounds of Disability or Chronic Illness 

English (Unofficial Translation)

New Zealand

New Zealand Public Health and Disability Act 2000

English

Nicaragua

Law No. 763 on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (2011)

Spanish

Niger

Ordinance No. 93-012 of 2 March 1993

 

Ordinance No. 2010-028 of 20 May 2010

 

Nigeria

Discrimination Against Persons with Disabilities (Prohibition) Act 2018

English

Norway

Anti-Discrimination and Accessibility Act (No. 42 of 2008).

Norwegian

Oman

Welfare and Rehabilitation of Persons with Disabilities Act 2008

Arabic

Palau

The Disabled Person’s Anti-Discrimination Act 

English

Panama

Law 15 of 31 May 2016 ammending Law 42 of 1999 on Equalization of Opportunities for Persons with Disabilities

Spanish

Paraguay

Law 4692 establishing benefits for employers for the incorporation of persons with disabilities in the private sector

Spanish

Law 122/90 establishing rights and privileges for persons with disabilities

Spanish

Peru

General Law for the Inclusion of Persons with Disabilities (2012)

Spanish

Philippines

Republic Act No. 7277 - Magna Carta for Persons with Disabilities

English

Poland

Act on Vocational and Social Rehabilitation and Employment of Disabled People

Polish

Portugal

Framework Act 38/2004 of 18 August – General Basis of the Legal System for Prevention, Habilitation, Rehabilitation and Participation of Persons with Disabilities

Law on inclusion of persons with disabilities in school

Portuguese

Qatar

Persons with Special Needs Act No. 2 of 2004

English

Republic of Korea

Act on the Prohibition of Discrimination of Disabled Persons

English

Act on Welfare of Persons with Disabilities 

English

Republic of Moldova

Law No. 60 of 30.03.2012 on the social inclusion of persons with disabilities

Romanian

Republic of North Macedonia

Law on Employment of Persons with Disability

 

Law on Civilian Invalids of War

 

The Rulebook on Assessing Specific Needs of Persons with Physical or Mental Disabilities

 

Romania

Law no. 448/2006 Regarding the Protection and Promotion of the Rights of Disabled Persons

English

Russian Federation

Law No. 181-FZ of 24 November 1995 on Social Protection of the Disabled (as amended on 02 July 2013)

Russian

Rwanda

Law No. 01/2007 of 20 January 2007 Relating to the Protection of Persons with Disabilities in General

English

Saudi Arabia

Disability Law 2000

Arabic

Senegal

Social orientation law no.2010-15 of July 6, 2010

French

Serbia

Law on Prevention of Discrimination against Persons with Disabilities (LPDPD) - Official Gazette of RS No. 33/06

Serbian

Law on Professional Rehabilitation and Employment of Persons with Disabilities (LPREPD) - Official Gazette of RS No. 36/09

Serbian

Sierra Leone

Persons with Disability Act, 2011

English

Slovenia

The Law on Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment of Persons with Disabilities (ZZRZ)I

Slovenian

The Equalisation of Opportunities for Persons with Disabilities Act (ZIMI)

Slovenian

South Africa

Code of Good Practice: Key Aspects on the Employment of People with Disabilities

English

The South African Library for the Blind Act

English

Spain

Act No. 13/1982 of 7 April 1982 on social integration of the handicapped 

Spanish

Act No. 51/2003 of 2 December 2003 on equality of opportunity, nondiscrimination and universal accessibility for persons with disabilities 

Spanish

Sri Lanka

1996 Protection of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act No. 28 

English

Sudan

Persons with Disabilities Act of 2009

Arabic

Sweden

Act concerning Support and Service to Persons with Certain Functional Disabilities (LSS) 

English

Switzerland

Federal Act on the Elimination of Discrimination against People with Disabilities

English

Tanzania

Persons with Disabilities Act (2010)

English

Thailand

The Persons with Disabilities Empowerment Act B.E. 2550 (2007) 

English (unofficial translation)

Togo

Act No. 2004-005 of 23 April 2004 on the social protection of disabled persons

French

Trinidad and Tobago

Equal Opportunity Act of 2000

English

Tunisia

Law No. 83 of 15 August 2005 on the advancement and protection of persons with disabilities

Arabic

Turkey

Turkish Disability Act (TDA) No. 5378 of 2005

English

Uganda

Persons with Disabilities Act (2020)

English

National Council for Disability Act (2003)

English

Ukraine

Law “On Basics of Social Protection for the Disabled in Ukraine"

Ukrainian

United Arab Emirates

Federal Law No. 29 of 2006 In Respect of The Rights of People with Special Needs

English

United Kingdom

Equality Act 2010

English

United States

Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as amended

English

 

Rehabilitation Act of 1973 - As Amended Through P.L. 114–95, Enacted 10 December 2015

English

 

Individuals with Disabilities Education Act

English

Uruguay

Law No.29973 - General Law on Persons with Disabilities 

Spanish

Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of

Persons with Disabilities Act of 29 December 2006.

Spanish

18,651 Comprehensive Protection Act of Persons with Disabilities (2010)

Spanish

Viet Nam

Law on Persons with Disabilities (No. 51/2010/QH12)

English

Decree 28/2012/ND-CP dated April 10th 2012 of the Government guiding the implementation of some articles of the Law on Persons with Disabilities

Vietnamese